

The dividend signaling theory states that when a company announces an increase in its dividend payout, financial analysts and investors read that as indicating a positive future financial outlook for the business. Investors can follow the lead given by the executive and buy the company’s stock. Such behavior signals that the company expects positive future growth or improvement in its financials. Outside investors can read this signal and follow suit by disposing of their own shareholdings.Ĭonversely, when a senior executive buys the company’s stock in large volumes, he or she may be doing that based on knowledge only held by a few people within the company. This is because insiders have a broader knowledge of the company, which can provide helpful insights into the value of the company’s stock.įor example, when an insider sells a large quantity of company stock, this can be a negative indicator for the stock’s future price movement. Using insider trading activity for market signals is one of the strategies investors use in trading stocks.
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How to Interpret Insider Information Signaling
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This is viewed as an unfair manipulation of the free market. Insider trading exists when an officer, employee, or director of the company uses material, non-public information about the company to place trades or advise third parties to initiate trades. When such persons gain knowledge about company developments that can affect its stock price, that information provides an unfair advantage over outsiders, unless the information is made public. An “insider” may also be an outsider who is closely associated with the company. Insider information is usually obtained by a person who is an employee or executive of the company. Insider information is a non-public fact that gives traders an advantage when trading the company’s stock. They may possess decision-making powers and be able to access internal information about the company. Insiders are usually senior executives or other large shareholders of the company. Market signaling may be obtained by tracking the shareholding and trading positions of a company’s insiders. The actions of the insider are considered a market signal to outsiders. It occurs when an insider releases crucial information about a company that triggers the buying or selling of its stock by people who do not ordinarily possess insider information. Signaling refers to the act of using insider information to initiate a trading position.
